In a Bumble Bee Garden: Creating a Haven for These Furry Pollinators

As we welcome spring, it's essential to remember that not all members of a bumble bee colony are created equal. In fact, come springtime, the only member of the colony still alive is the fertilized queen. She can be found in tussocks of grass on the ground or in bird nests from last year or disused birdhouses. It's crucial to resist the urge to tidy up our gardens too much, as different bumblebee species have different nesting needs and many are opportunistic, taking whatever is available.

One way to support these pollinators is by planting a variety of early-blooming flowers that offer pollen and nectar. Weedy plants like clovers, dandelions, and other 'weeds' are ideal bee plants, making our gardens a big help to bees of all kinds. For bumblebees specifically, consider planting rhododendrons, heathers, violas, crocuses, runner beans, currants, and maples.

It's not difficult at all to garden with bumblebees in mind. In fact, they're often better at pollinating certain crops like blueberries and cranberries than honeybees. Tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants also rely on bumblebees for cross-pollination.

Bumblebees have a unique ability to disconnect their flight muscles from their wings while on a flower, allowing them to keep buzzing and stay warm enough to fly. Unfortunately, the decline of bumblebee populations is a pressing concern. Factors such as loss of forage and habitat, pesticide use, intensive agriculture, urban sprawl, and climate change are all contributing to pollinator decline.

In North America, we're dealing with an additional challenge: European bumblebee diseases accidentally introduced to our region. Research has shown that shorter-tongued bumblebees may have greater access to a wider range of flowers than their longer-tongued counterparts, which could be at greater risk of extinction. It's essential that we understand the critical role these pollinators play in maintaining plant and animal life.

The decline of bumblebee populations is not limited to just North America. All over the world, bee species are in decline. Not only do native plants rely on these furry pollinators, but also many other organisms – over 250 insect species, in fact – use bumblebee colonies for one or more life stages. This underscores the importance of preserving these populations, as much of our ecological system hinges on their survival.

By creating a bumble bee-friendly garden and supporting these vital pollinators, we can make a significant difference in their well-being and the health of our ecosystem.

Bumble bee garden